For many people, papillomas on the neck are more of a cosmetic problem, so the decision to have them removed is made to improve their appearance. But you need to know that with papillomatosis there is a risk of developing unwanted and sometimes dangerous complications, therefore, pathological treatment should be carried out in any case.
Educational reasons
The formation of papillomas in any area of the body occurs under the influence of a special microbe - the human papillomavirus (HPV). More than 100 microorganism stamps have been discovered and investigated, and most of them have pathogenic properties. Some types of viruses are endowed with oncogenic properties, that is, they can cause malignant formations.
Papillomas on the neck and armpits are considered benign. Microorganisms are transmitted in several ways:
- sexual - from a partner infected with the virus;
- vertical - from the infected mother to the fetus as it passes through the birth canal;
- contacts and household - when using personal items, in case of contact. In the children's group, pathogenic microorganisms can be found on toys, therefore, in most cases, HPV, which causes warts, penetrates the body even in the first years of life.
Viruses easily enter through microtrauma to the skin: abrasions, cuts, abrasions. For a long time, the infection does not manifest itself symptomatically - the activity of microorganisms is easily suppressed by the good work of the immune system. But with a weakening of the protective forces and under the influence of a number of other provoking factors, the pathogenic virus penetrates into the epithelial cells, gets embedded in them and causes overgrowth, which is manifested by the appearance of growths on the body.
The provoking factor
The appearance of neoplasms on the neck of viral origin is also explained by impaired blood circulation and the special sensitivity of the skin in this place.
Among the main trigger factors that activate HPV are:
- decreased function of the immune system;
- hypovitaminosis;
- chronic diseases of the digestive system;
- excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- dysbiosis;
- malfunction of the hormonal system;
- psycho-emotional burden.
Why do papillomas appear on the neck more often in women? The reason for this is because women have very delicate skin, and they often use creams for body care, which can clog pores and thus impair blood circulation.
Pathology rarely ends with the formation of only one growth. The problem is that there is an active virus in it and every scratch on the skin in this place and its friction causes the release of microorganisms to the outside and infection of the surrounding tissue. That is, there can be from one to several dozen viral neoplasms in the neck. This is especially true for children, as they often scratch their skin.
The cause of papillomas under the armpits are women who wear tight underwear that compresses the body, disrupting blood flow, that is, all conditions are created that are suitable for the rapid development and reproduction of the virus.
HPV can be passed on to other family members. Therefore, when detecting a neoplasm, it is necessary to use only towels, washcloths and other personal hygiene items. It is advisable to take measures that strengthen the immunity of all relatives - this helps prevent them from contracting the virus.
Appearance
Papillomas on the neck and armpits can be of various types, most often growths appear in the form:
- filamentous neoplasm. . . At first, it is a small elevation above the skin with a yellowish tint, gradually stretching and taking the form of a droplet on a bony leg. The color of the papilloma formed is pink or brown.
- flat bump. . . It is a small (a few millimeters) oval or circle, rising slightly above the body. The color of the neoplasm is practically no different from the surrounding healthy tissue. If the growths are relatively close together, then they can combine and form a single papilloma with blurred boundaries.
- vulgar or simple papillomas (warts). . . It is round, noticeably rising above the skin of the lump, which is often dark brown in color, its diameter can be more than 1 cm.
Papillomas on the neck, as in other parts of the body, do not cause discomfort, therefore they are very often found when several neoplasms are already present. In some people, the growths may cover the large surface of the neck with transitions to the back, chest, and armpits. Naturally, this does not look aesthetically pleasing and makes you look for ways to get rid of papillomas on the neck quickly and without consequences.
The danger of papillomatosis
The causes and treatment of papillomas on the neck are determined by a dermatologist. Therapy for papillomavirus is absolutely necessary, since a number of complications are not excluded:
- formation injury. Friction on clothing, scarves, chains in the neck area can impair growth, especially filiform papillomas. As a result, not only bleeding appears, but also infected healthy tissue and the addition of secondary infection is not excluded;
- inflammatory response. Inadequate hygiene, excessive sweating, and soiled collars are all causes of growth infections. They become swollen, hyperemic, pain appears. Such complications require antibiotic therapy;
- tumor cell degeneration is atypical. Papillomas of the neck rarely become malignant, but this risk cannot be completely ruled out. Signs indicating a possible malignancy are darkening of the formation, the appearance of pain, sacral or purulent discharge, a rapid increase in size.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck, it is recommended to decide as early as possible. The earlier the papillomatosis is treated, the less likely the growth will spread throughout the body.
Treatment principle
If any formations appear on the neck, you should first consult a dermatologist. Treatment is selected only after a thorough examination. It is impossible to completely eliminate HPV from the body, but with the functioning of the immune system, the virus is in an "inactive" state, that is, it does not manifest itself in any way. To achieve this, you need to treat chronic diseases, take courses of vitamin and mineral complexes, and, if necessary, immunocorrecting agents.
Antiviral systemic drugs are prescribed for papillomatosis, if there is a tendency to spread the formation throughout the body, or if relapses occur after successful treatment. Medicines should be prescribed by a doctor, as most of them can cause unwanted side effects.
With early requests for quality medical care, papillomas on the neck are easily removed by hardware methods, using external means. In some cases, traditional medicine is also effective.
Not all solutions can be applied to the neck and armpits due to the sensitivity of the skin.
Removal of viral formations on the skin is necessary if:
- papillomas are exposed to constant mechanical stress, the reason for which is friction with collars, scarves;
- the disease turns into papillomatosis, this term means the appearance of a large number of growths;
- Recurrence occurs up to several times a year.
Before removing the papilloma, it is necessary to exclude the presence of cancer cells in the formation. If found, then treatment will be carried out under the supervision of an oncologist.
Hardware methods for removing papillomas
How and how to get rid of papillomas on the neck depends on many factors. Patient age, comorbidities, predisposition to scarring, pain tolerance are taken into account.
There are currently several effective methods to help get rid of formations in one session. Surgical removal of papillomas on the neck and cryodestruction are practically not used. When cutting growths with a scalpel, there is a risk of visible scars and infection. Cryodestruction (exposure to low temperatures) can burn delicate skin. Therefore, patients with neoplasms of viral etiology with localization in the neck and axilla are offered:
- laser therapy.The procedure is carried out using a laser, its effect on papillomas allows you to remove all atypical cells in layers. Laser therapy leaves no scars, complete removal of warts occurs in 5-7 days, they gradually die and in their place, unchanged clean skin remains;
- electrocoagulation.To get rid of its growth, a high-frequency electric current is used, which is supplied to a special device that cuts off the wart. This method is rather painful, therefore, for adults it is carried out under local anesthesia, and for young patients under general anesthesia. The advantage of electrocoagulation is the ability to carry out a histological analysis, since the neoplasm is immediately completely cut off;
- radio wave therapy.A knife is used that emits radio waves. This method is highly accurate, therefore, excludes involvement of healthy tissue, and therefore there is no risk of scarring.
All hardware techniques for removing papillomas are performed on an outpatient basis. This procedure can take only a few minutes, and the rehabilitation process takes a matter of days.
Drugs for the formation of viruses on the skin
In case of contraindications to hardware methods of removing warts or if there is no possibility of their use, the doctor may advise the use of external antiviral agents: ointments, solutions. Their application suppresses the activity of viruses, destroys microorganisms, which leads to the gradual disappearance of formations.
At the same time, the use of the ointment prevents infection of the surrounding tissues, that is, the risk of new warts on the neck and other parts of the body is significantly reduced.
Papillomas of the neck are often treated with pharmaceutical solutions that can destroy or burn the neoplasm. But on the neck, such funds should be used with caution, as scars can remain on the delicate skin. It is best to use the remedy if there is only one wart and not in a highly visible area.
Before using a pharmaceutical chemical solution, you should carefully read the instructions. With their help, warts are easily removed, but sunburn and the formation of ugly scars in the future are possible.
People's way
How to get rid of papillomas under the armpits and on the neck, know those who are familiar with folk remedies. But such treatment methods, in comparison with hardware methods, have one significant drawback - to achieve complete cleansing of the skin from papillomas, they must be used for several weeks or even months, applying the selected agent to the formation sometimes up to several times a day. .
The properties of the antivirus are:
- castor oil. They are lubricated with growths up to 5-7 times a day;
- Apple cider vinegar. Used as a compress. Tampons soaked in vinegar are applied to the wart, fixed and left for 3-5 hours;
- fresh celandine juice. The surface of the papilloma is smeared with juice, but it is better to do this on vacation, because the application of the plant stains the skin orange;
- tea tree oil. They need to process the buildup three times a day;
- washing soap. The formation should be lubricated with a moistened bar soap up to 5 times a day and not washed off after application.
In addition, it is recommended to use suitable folk remedies to increase immunity. Doctors often advise drinking echinacea - herbal decoctions or alcohol tincture, infusion of nettle leaves, decoction of rosehips.
Folk remedies for warts are considered safer during pregnancy. But they should also be used with caution, taking into account all contraindications.
Papillomas on the neck can appear at any time, and in the absence of timely treatment, one neoplasm often provokes the appearance of many additional neoplasms. There is only one way to protect yourself from this - by contacting a qualified doctor who will determine the main cause of HPV activation and choose the most effective therapeutic regimen.